Intent v. Impact: Of Mark Zuckerberg, Poverty Porn and Native People
Gyasi Ross
āThere are so much more positive that is happening that the world will not see, because of his images and words. Many of us are educated and working toward a better future. Hundreds of years of oppression doesnāt disappear in three generations. Our work will not be over long after even we are gone. But we continue to work that better future.ā
Kim Boy Aze ā Amskapipikuni
Mark Zuckerberg is visiting Native communities.
Last week Mark Zuckerberg, the billionaire founder of Facebook and also the subject of the 2010 movie The Social Network, joined millions and millions of other white people and visited the most beautiful place in the world, the Blackfeet (Amskapipikuni) Homelands. Those homelands include the so-called āGlacier National Park.ā Of course, Glacier National Park is a new name for this incredible and glorious place where one can literally see millions and millions (cue: Donald Trump) of years of history.
Itās special. I recommend that every single person in the world (except R. Kelly and/or Donald Trump) experience it at least once in their lives.
Mark Zuckerberg also met with various members of the Amskapikuni, including the elected leaders, to discuss life on the Amskapipikuni Homelands. That is an admirable thingāthis young man, Mark Zuckerberg, is literally one of the wealthiest men in the world. He doesnāt have to do any of this. He could literally seclude himself on his 700 acres on Kauai, eat lychees and fish that he speared like Leonardo DiCaprio in The Island. He really doesnāt have to ever talk to anyone else again and he would still be able to walk into the Democratic Republic of Congo and buy its entire GDP in any particular year.
Seriously. Heās that rich.
He doesnāt have to meet with anyone. He definitely does not need to meet with a group of Natives from a couple of remote communities in Montana. I hear that heās visited with a couple of other Native communities as well. Thatās good that he did that; I think it would be hard to find any bad intent from those actions. In fact, I think one could only find good intent.
Likewise, the folks who met with Mark Zuckerberg undoubtedly had good intent and spoke with him in good faith. Mark Zuckerberg is unquestionably one of the greatest storytellers of our timeāhis creation, Facebook, communicates directly with billions and billions and billions (cue: Donald Trump again) of people every single day. Those Natives he met with told the very real story of how Native communities have been criminally under-invested in, horrifically overlooked, maliciously undervalued and under-resourced. They talked about how violent crime, as a matter of federal law, goes unpunished on our homelands! All of those things are absolutely trueāthere is nothing āpoverty pornā or exploitative about those things.
Those Native people told a real story and told it compellingly to a man, Mark, who no doubt had good intentions.
But this is where āintentā clashes with āimpactā and people who collect those stories, such as Mark, have an obligation to consider the impact of our stories and words and not merely the intent.
I got a first-hand lesson in that important distinction last year when I created a podcast called Breakdances With Wolves: Indigenous Pirate Radio. My intent was to create an inclusive, fun and irreverent take on Native news and culture. But without thinking of the impact of our words, we somehow found ourselves in an area that was funny and irreverent, but also mean-spirited and misogynistic. āWhoa!! Thatās not what I wanted to do!!ā We set out with good intentions, but weāre all fallible and flawed human beings. As such, when we donāt see the whole picture sometimes, itās easy to slip down a road that is hurtful. And in our case, the impact looked completely different than what we set out to do.
Fortunately we were able to right the ship. Iām thankful. We got back to our original intent. Our show is dope as hell now and hopefully creating many smiles and laughs and thoughtful conversations.
Similarly, I do not think it was Mark Zuckerbergās intent to bring a poverty porn lens to the Amskapipikuni people specifically, or Native people in general. I also know that Amskapipikuni people would not show us as less than able to conduct our own affairs and be completely self-determinant. Iām sure there were robust conversations that encapsulated everything from the rich culture, biodiversity and beauty, to the replenishment of the buffalo herds and incredibly successful Blackfeet Community College.
But Mark Zuckerberg is a very wealthy white man. And thatās cool. He seems like a wealthy white manāunlike Donald Trump or Vladimir Putināwho wants to use his wealth and stature and position and privilege to do something good for humankind. Does he have faults? Absolutely. Like any of us. But I submit that he is, in the grand scheme of things, doing something very positive with his position.
Problem is, sometimes these powerful and wealthy white men, when they take in as much information as Mark did in various Native homelands, they take information without understanding the full context of whatās going on. And that hasteāeven with good intentāreplicates old, false and tired narratives of white saviorism and/or Native, brown and black helplessness and/or Native incompetency.
Make no mistakeāAmskapipikuni people, and Native people in general do not need any saviors. There are many amazing Amskapipikuni people doing powerful work and solving problems every single day, just like there are folks within every Native community doing dope work! These warriors include the Southern Piegan Diabetes Program, fighting the very real issues with obesity and diabetes, to the current Tribal Council taking economic development so seriously and paying off casino debt, getting rid of the national chain for the hotel and cashing in on gas revenues.
Thereās Everett Armstrong and Rae Tall Whiteman-Armstrong and the Ee Kah Ki Maht Programoffering a WIDE RANGE of grassroots, loving services. Of course, there is the Cuts Wood School, a Blackfeet Language Immersion school developed by the legendary Darrell Kipp and continued by his son Darren Kipp. Thereās also Terrance LaFromboise and the Piikani Youth Council cultivating leadership skills amongst the young folks. Thereās Valden Calica and the Glacier Youth Football League going strong. Thereās the Northern Winds Recovery Center treating the very real addiction that Mark spoke about. Unfortunately, he did not show the jobs and careers and CDL licenses that are created because of Bear and Delphine Gallineaux and Bear Traxx Trucking or the Blackfeet for Badger Two Medicine, successfully working to cancel usury natural resources leases that had been doing damage to Amskapipikuni homelands for decades. Lots of amazing stuff happeningāall of those things are big deals, Native people controlling our destinies!
And while progress may seem slow sometimes, it is important to keep in mind that it took the United States centuries of exploitation, underinvestment, under-resourcing, abuse, theft, murder and pillaging to create the real issues that exist on the Amskapipikuni homelands. It will likewise take a little while to get back to a place of complete healthfulness. But there are many people and programs that are fixing things. These are just a few. Weāre getting there.
I donāt think Mark was trying to show poverty porn. Not one bit. But impact matters, just as much as intent. And the truth is that he did not show any of the powerful individuals, institutions above. That is because of that rich, white man filter. By only showing the very real pain, it makes us appear as if that is the whole of Native existence. That pain is very real and it is largely caused by the same brutal capitalism that favors wealthy, white men, which Mark Zuckerberg seemed to have mastered. Congratulations. But by only showing the genuine places where success has been fleeting, it ignores the also real places where powerful narratives of victory abounds. Recovery. Community. Survival. Beauty. And to ignore those parts is dishonest. In order to be honest, he has to show those Natives doing good work in addition to the struggle. Otherwise itās a half-truth. And a half-truth from a person as with as big a platform and as much power as Mark Zuckerberg equals a whole untruth that will continue to perpetuate hurtful stereotypes and harmful, racist ideology.
Itās not intentional. We know that. But we also know that, irrespective of intent, we have to be really careful. Folks love believing some BS about Natives. We even believe it ourselves sometimes. But what we cannot believe, ever, is that we need someone else to make our communities work for us.
Special thanks to John Isaiah Pepion for the cover art as well as research.
Gyasi Ross, Editor at Large
Blackfeet Nation/Suquamish Territories
Breakdances With Wolves Podcast, available on Soundcloud, iTunes
https://soundcloud.com/breakdanceswithwolves
Twitter: @BigIndianGyasi
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