5 Monuments Guaranteed to Drive Natives Nuts
Indian Country Today
Carving the faces of āfounding fathersā who werenāt good for Indian policy into sacred mountains, having to walk by a monument of a man who was responsible for the death of countless Indigenous Peoples, building statues of men who killed countless Natives⦠why are there so many monuments for those who donāt deserve it?
Statue of Liberty
At a time when Natives were being persecuted, France donates the Statue of Liberty to the United States. A giant statue, the National Park Service calls a āuniversal symbol of freedom and democracy.ā Letās consider this: the 305-foot-tall statue was dedicated on October 28, 1886 and designated a National Monument in 1924. In 1886, Geronimo was the last Chiricahua Apache to surrender; he had spent his life resisting colonization of his homeland in the Southwest. So, while the U.S. is welcoming others, it was imprisoning this countryās Indigenous Peoples on reservations. In 1924, the Indian Citizenship Act was passed, which was yet another step by the government to assimilate the Indian population into white culture.
Facebook commenter Marie Sandvig put it quite well in regard to the Statue of Liberty being an atrocious monument: āLiberty for who, exactly?ā
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Mount Rushmore
Not only was Mount Rushmore carved into a sacred place in the Black Hills, Natives have always questioned who the ārealā founding fathers of this country are. And that is not the faces carved into the mountain.
Before anyone called it Mount Rushmore, the Sioux called the mountain Six Grandfathers. It was named Rushmore in 1884 when New York City attorney Charles E. Rushmore asked what it was called.
āFrom the Indian perspective, the monument at Mount Rushmore was a symbol of the dominant cultureās arrogance, racism, and spiritual insensitivity. Carving icons of presidents who were known for their insensitivity to Indian issues into a living sacred mountain would be similar to painting anti-Christian graffiti inside of a cathedral, or anti-Semitic symbols inside a synagogue,ā points out a post on Native American Netroots.
RELATED: A Different View of Mount Rushmore
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Columbus Circle
In bustling New York City, Christopher Columbusāa man who took Natives as slaves and brought disease to Turtle Islandāhas an important city intersection named after him at Columbus Circle as well as a large monument in the center of that circle. A marble statue of Columbus sits on top of a 70-foot granite column was created by Italian sculptor Gaetano Russo and completed in 1892 to celebrate the 400thanniversary of Columbusā landing here, which was a harbinger of more death for the Indigenous Peoples here.
āHereās a statue of Christopher Columbus,ā Luis Ramos said, waving toward the center of Columbus Circle, āand thereās still a federally recognized holiday. They donāt realize the destruction still being implemented, the genocide.ā Ramos was at Columbus Circle in 2012 for an Indigenous Day of Remembrance, which is held the day before Columbus Day.
RELATED: Natives Gather in Columbus Circle for āIndigenous Day of Remembranceā to Honor Ancestors
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Andrew Jackson Monument
Why does a man nicknamed āIndian Killerā and āSharp Knifeā deserve to have more than one monument extolling his deeds? The proponent of Indian removal also earned the top spot on our list of worst U.S. presidents. Monuments to this brutal president can be found in Lafayette Park in Washington, D.C. and another, albeit smaller one, marks his birthplace in Lancaster, South Carolina.
āAndrew Jackson was a wealthy slave owner and infamous Indian killer, gaining the nickname āSharp Knifeā from the Cherokee,ā writes Amargi on the website Unsettling America: Decolonization in Theory & Practice. āHe was also the founder of the Democratic Party, demonstrating that genocide against indigenous people is a nonpartisan issue. His first effort at Indian fighting was waging a war against the Creeks. President Jefferson had appointed him to appropriate Creek and Cherokee lands. In his brutal military campaigns against Indians, Andrew Jackson recommended that troops systematically kill Indian women and children after massacres in order to complete the extermination. The Creeks lost 23 million acres of land in southern Georgia and central Alabama, paving the way for cotton plantation slavery. His frontier warfare and subsequent ānegotiationsā opened up much of the southeast U.S. to settler colonialism.ā
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George Armstrong Custer Equestrian Monument
Defeated at Greasy Grass, or the Battle of Little Bighorn as itās called in history books, itās often forgotten that Custer was the one who started that fight by attacking an Indian village. Itās just the force of Lakota, Cheyenne and Arapaho who finished it. It could also be said that it is because of Custer that the Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 was not abided by and the Black Hills were taken away from the Lakota. He led an expedition there in 1874 and discovered gold, which prompted the United States government to violate the treaty, take back the land and move the Lakota to reservations.
In his honor, the George Armstrong Custer Equestrian Monument was erected in 1910 in Monroe, Michigan, his childhood home. There is also a memorial to him, a bronze statue in his birthplace in New Rumley, Ohio.
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This is in no way an all-inclusive list, there are hundreds of monuments around the country that should never have been built. Tell us what monuments you think shouldnāt exist.
This story was originally published on July 31, 2013.